Osteochondrosis they are a disease which is one of the most popular in the world. Most people 35 years of age after osteochondrosis cervical spine of the other, or form. I recently had one of these trends is that more and more suffering from severe form of the disease, the renewal of the disease, reducing the lower age limit. It is due to This that the fact that more and more people in the world, involved in sedentary work and a sedentary lifestyle. Meanwhile, the disease is very dangerous, everybody knows what it is– low back pain, manifested in how to be healed, to be able to recognize the symptoms and timely initiation of treatment.
Reasons for a cervical degenerative disc disease
The lower back pain is one of the few diseases which are peculiar only to humans. Other animals don't find a disease. The reason for this is that the distinctive feature of being human, like walking. The vertical position of the spine causes the vertebrae to press against each other, and an osteochondral tissue in a spine is gradually degraded and deformed. The human begins cervical spine. Each week on this Class of vertebrae of the first to the seventh. The vertebrae are separated by intervertebral discs. The cervical spine is particularly vulnerable part of related, mainly due to the increased mobility of the vertebrae in this region. A neck diseases is reflected primarily in the disk, which is a weak point in a structure, a backbone. The prevalence of a cervical degenerative disc disease with the contribute to they factors as the small size of the vertebrae, and the relative weakness of the neck muscles. The development of degenerative cervical disc disease is significantly influenced by lack of blood supply to the cartilage. Thus, a formation of the disease is complicated, lengthy process, but not only reason. Although a connection with sedentary work, as well as the presence of degenerative cervical disc disease, however, the disease is often found on a trained people, especially athletes, due to the increased load on a cervical spine, when the weight lifting. Older people, as a rule, the decomposition of a vertebral structures in a process is inevitable is translated, as well as a weakening of the defense forces. However, the most common pathological type of degenerative cervical disc disease, in which the main role is played by an external or internal negative factors.
The factors contributing to the development of degenerative disc disease neck:
- Posture
- Scoliosis
- A back injury
- Overweight
- Heavy physical work
- Sedentary work
- Sedentary lifestyle
- A metabolism-process
- Common hypothermia
- An uncomfortable posture during sleep
- Stress, fatigue
- Hereditary factors
- Infectious diseases
- The individual characteristics of the test structure, for example, a too long or too short neck
A degree of development of cervical degenerative disc disease
A disease of four stages. You determine Not always easy to make a stage a disease based on the analysis of the symptoms, because sometimes a degree of degradation of a bone, cartilage tissue may not match the symptoms experienced by the patient.
The first degree
Begin the destructive processes in bone and cartilage tissue of the vertebrae. Usually in this phase osteochondrosis of a cervical symptoms are mild. You're sick, or didn't realize them, or associated with diseases of the spine due to the stress, the overload.
Quadratic
Begins to decrease in the disc height of the surface cracks. The symptoms of a degenerative cervical disc disease is manifested in this section of the constant pain, weakness, numbness to certain areas of the face.
Third grade
Formation of herniated disks, damaged carotid arteries, and the muscles. The patient appears dizziness, pain in the back of the head.
A fourth grade
Appears joints – in growth of bone tissue that protects the vertebrae the load, which leads to pinched nerves. This leads to the rigidity of the limbs and damage to adjacent joints.
Degenerative cervical disc disease: the symptoms
The main symptoms of osteochondrosis of a cervical spine:
- Pain in the neck and shoulders
- Muscle weakness
- Excessive sweating
- Numbness in the hands
- Decreased coordination
- Dizziness
- Blurred vision, hearing
- Increase in blood pressure
- Headache
Ezek typical degenerative disease disk cervical spine is a symptoms may be present at all stages of the disease. In most cases observed a few of the symptoms a list, and the other missing People, first confronted the disease's symptoms so don't always suspect a cervical osteochondrosis. So you can appeal to a different therapist, cardiologist, neurologist, surgeons. Correct diagnosis result And may be a significant delay in deliver.
Syndromes
A cervical osteochondrosis there are those syndromes, which is a characteristic of the member states line characteristic. It seems, depending on which nerves and arteries are affected, mint disease:
- artery vertebral syndrome
- heart syndrome
- hypertensive syndrome
- radiculáriszt syndrome
- syndrome cervical migraine
Artery vertebral syndrome discomfort is one of the dangerous complications of a cervical osteochondrosis. This is because blood is reduced to a flow of arteries that pass along the spine to the brain to nourish. A syndrome manifested these symptoms, or as the systemic, periodic dizziness, decreased hearing, vision. In certain cases, fainting. Often a van they syndrome, inferred to be that under normal circumstances the blood to the normal flow in artery, however, when she turns her head in either direction may suddenly decrease. Heart syndrome develops when the compression of nerve roots, in the hands of innervation of the diaphragm or the chest muscles. As a result, you may be sick of the pain, it reminds me of a cardialgia, although the direct effects of the heart during this procedure. However, a syndrome characterized by the that they are effects, mint rapid heart beat, low blood pressure, and heart arrhythmia. Hypertensive syndrome is mostly one of dangerous complications. In contrast, vertebral artery syndrome, it is caused by the compression not arteries, veins and prevent the blood flow to the head. A syndrome leads to an increase in intracranial pressure, which can manifest they are symptoms like nausea, vomiting, headache. Syndrome cervical migraine some common etiology with the classic migraine. This is a manifested severe pain in the back of the head. Pain is paroxysmal in nature, lasting up to ten hours accompanied by vomiting. Radiculáriszt syndrome is the most common osteochondrosis syndrome is a cervical. Causing The The to compression of individual nerve roots in a neck vertebrae. This can be a pain in the neck, neck, shoulder, shoulder, numbness, weakening of the voice parts of the hand (it's impossible to perform any operation), as well as the neck. Yes often observed in the syndrome or more individual symptoms related to different syndromes. Mint can be seen, an osteochondrosis of cervical spine manifestations of a disease versatile the patient is not always able to correctly detect the reason for a phenomenon. If you face similar symptoms, because the doctor's looking for help.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis recommended that one consult a therapist. He gives you a referral to orthopedic, spine, neurology. The diagnosis of the following types of tests:
- X-ray
- Computed tomography
- The magnetic imaging
- Ultrasound scan of neck blood vessels
X-rays allows to determine the displacement of the vertebrae, the presence of growths – arthritis, salt deposits, gaskets, plates. Computed tomography, to create a series of x-rays, so that a three-dimensional representation of a test in this case, a cervical spine. This allows you to specify the degree of the pathological process, a taken nature of the compression of nerves, structure of joint, disk height, etc. Magnetic Resonance imaging based on a physical effect of a nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, gives more detailed structural picture of a spine. Ultrasound, carotid arteries can help to identify the changes in the blood flow in the large vessels of the neck caused by disease.
Treatment of a cervical degenerative disc disease home
How to treat an osteochondrosis of a cervical spine home treatment, if any? The disease-fighting medicine has developed many methods. Some treatments you can use at home. But it is a process permanent, full healing or unlikely, especially in the elderly. However, in Order to slow down, stop the destructive processes in the spine can, at any stage of the disease. A mode stage of the disease method is usually conservative. A treatment of a cervical degenerative disc disease are used in several ways:
- Drugs
- Physiotherapy
- Physical therapy
- Massage
- Special tools for fixing a spine
If the disease has progressed to the last stage, serious destruction of a bone, cartilage structures, a spine, a treatment for a degenerative disease is a disk cervical spine can be used, as well as a surgery.
Drugs
The following types of medicines:
- Chondroprotectors
- Vitamins
- Analgesics
- Anti-inflammatory drugs
- Spasm release
The acute pain syndrome associated with osteochondrosis, the first priority is elimination. Usually, oral medicines, like for example a Dipyrone or Baralgin, however, the cases of ineffectiveness serious used novocaine blockade. The muscle spasms applicable products. The greatest efficiency osteochondrosis evidence establishes that the disease, the drug, although the use of other muscle relaxants. Mint is an anti-inflammatory, pain relievers containing ointments may be non-steroid drugs. The presence of a syndrome associated with the circulation, or a book publisher blood supply – high a artery vertebral syndrome, drugs, removes the unwanted effects ezek syndrome are the pressure, baby agents.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is the easiest and affordable form of treatment for a degenerative cervical disc disease, however, is quite effective. Treatment exercise can be done at home. A osteochondrosis intensity training the a critical is not just the frequency. In the first place, physical education aims to a strengthen neck muscles to the lack of function of the spine, as well as a help weakened vertebrae. To strengthen the muscles of the neck is recommended daily activities. It can be very simple, consisting of rotations and head tilts in different directions, as well as more complex, including with the help of neck muscles in the hand. Finally at home they can carry into mind, the mind of a workplace. For example, if the work is sedentary, it is advisable to ezek exercises one after an hour ül a Table or a monitor. However, to have them meet, just outside the period of exacerbation, and the lack of pain. By the way, the only condition is deteriorating. Just as effective, and strengthens your muscles of a shoulder girdle, for example, regular exercise is an easy weight. However, a weight-lifting (kettlebells, dumbbells) is contraindicated. It may also be useful for regular swimming, it reduces the load on the spine.
Physical therapy
Physical therapy – method of treatment using a test effect of a part of the physical fields and radiation. A positive quality of physical therapy is that there is a minimum number of contraindications. A treatment for a degenerative disc disease, the following methods of physiotherapy:
- Ultrasonic effect
- Laser treatment
- An effect of the magnetic field
- An effect of electric current (electrophoresis)
A magnetic field has a positive effect on the damaged test tissues, as well as anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. The ultrasound improves metabolic processes in the tissues, reducing swelling. The same can be said about a the therapy. Electrophoresis most often used drugs together, since the electric current accelerates the absorption of the body.
Massage
The massage reduces the increased muscle tone, which fits, as well as reduce the lymph flow, causing swelling. The procedure promotes better blood circulation in the affected area, which stops the process of destruction of inter-vertebral discs.
Other treatments
What you need to do a cervical osteochondrosis, if a classical treatment methods at home to help? Reduce the load on the machine neck is a special collar, a Ditch, fix the neck which is a constant in the normal position. It is recommended to wear during especially pain or prolonged sedentary work. In order to a avoid a relapse, you also organize and have a place to sleep. A pillow, because curvature of the neck, the mattress should be hard, smooth. In certain cases, can help a special sleep – mattress, pillows.